Relative Pronoun
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With the relative pronouns, sentences (5) and (6) would read like this:
Subject: Hunter is the boy who kissed Monique.
(6) She is a bank teller . She helped us open an account.
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Sentence (2) consists of two clauses, a main clause (This is the house) and a relative clause (that Jace built). The work that is a relative pronoun. Within the relative clause, the relative pronoun stands for the noun phrase it references in the main clause (its antecedent) , which is one of the arguments of the verb in the relative clause. In the example, the argument is the house, the direct object of built.
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In sentences (7) and (8), the words that and who are the relative pronouns. The word that is used because thebank is a thing; the word who is used because she is a person.
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Other arguments can be relativised using relative pronouns:
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Relative pronouns:
(5) This is a bank. This bank accepted my identification.
Shanghai paternity (8) She is the bank teller who helped us open an account.
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In English, different pronouns are sometimes used if the antecedent is a human being, as opposed to a nonhuman or an inanimate object (as in who / that). In some languages, the relative pronoun is an invariable word.
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Nuo 緼 relative pronoun is a pronoun that marks a relative clause within a larger sentence. It is called a relative pronoun because it relates to the word that it modifiers.
Indirect object: Hunter is the boy to whom Monique gave a gift.
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(2) This is the house that Jack built.
Possessor: Jack is the boy whose friend buit my house.
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(1) This is a house. Jack built this house.
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A relative pronoun links two clauses into single complex clause. To this extent, it is similar in function to a subordinating conjunction. Unlike a conjunction, however, a relative pronoun stands in places of a noun.
(7) This is the bank that accepted my identification.
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Not all languages ??have relative pronouns. Those that to tend to use words which originally had other functions; for example, the English which is also an interrogative word. This suggests that relative pronouns might be a fairly late development in many languages.
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Adpositional complement: Jack built the house in which I now live.
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